The Word in God becomes the light of the world (vv. 1–5). The first words of the Prologue, “In the beginning (en archę̄) was the Word,” establish a parallel between the opening of the Gospel and the biblical account of the beginnings of the human story in Gen 1:1. Before the archē of Gen 1:1 there were only God, the waters of chaos, and darkness, but the author of the Fourth Gospel announces that even then the Word “was” (ēn). The use of the imperfect tense of the verb “to be” places the Word outside
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